By How to Finish Hardwood Floors in 5 Steps?
Installing an unfinished hardwood floor leaves your surface entirely unfinished and unprotected from normal wear and tear. The benefit of leaving things unfinished is that you can alter the appearance of your desire, but finishing can also take a lot of time and effort. To finish your home renovation project and DIY finishes your hardwood floors, use the appropriate hardwood products and these how-to steps.
5-Step Guide to Hardwood Floor Finishing and Treatment
To sand and finish an unfinished floor, use these procedures. This procedure should only be carried out after your floors are completely installed. If you haven’t had your flooring installed yet, either hire a local wood floor installer to install them for you or read our guide on installing hardwood floors.
1. Set Up Your Area
To safeguard yourself and your house, you’ll need to take care of some basic preparations before you start the finishing process. Execute the subsequent actions:
- Seal openings: You must completely cover the space you’re working on with plastic sheets to keep flammable dust from escaping. This includes all doorways, electrical outlets, and air ducts that have had their floor registers removed.
- Create ventilation: Windows should be kept open for airflow, so don’t seal them. Fans are another tool you can use to help move air. Use extension cords to run fans and other electrically powered equipment under your plastic sheets; these should be plugged into outlets in other rooms.
- Turn off appliances and pilot lights: As a safety measure, turn off any appliance that has a pilot light in case any dust manages to escape.
- Clear the room:Take out all window coverings, décor, and furniture. If baseboards are installed, use a wedge and pry bar to carefully remove them. After your project is finished, number them with a pencil so you can put them back.
- Protect curtains:To shield your curtain rods from dust and finishing products, remove or seal your curtains with plastic and fold them over.
How to Finish Hardwood Floors in 5 Steps
2. Eliminate Dust
Now that the difficult part is over, give your area a thorough cleaning to get rid of all dust and debris. Make use of a shop vacuum fitted with a wood flooring attachment so as not to harm your recently polished surface. Use a tack cloth to gently go over the floor after vacuuming. Any residual debris could cause issues with your finished product.
3. Apply a Stain
Giving your floors a specific color can be achieved optionally by staining them. You can skip this step if you would rather preserve the natural appearance of your unfinished hardwood. You must wear a fume-rated protective face mask whether or not you decide to stain. It is not advisable to breathe in wood stain or the wood sealer you will apply in the following steps.
If at all possible, begin staining the same day you finish sanding. Before anything else, you must mix the stain as per the instructions on the can, stirring often while doing so.
Work the stain into the floor using a brush, cloth, or roller after applying it. To guarantee a uniform coat free of blotches, spots, or uneven coloring, proceed slowly. Use your cloth to remove any excess stain that appears to be building up in that area before it has a chance to dry. After a full day for the first coat to dry, apply a second coat.
How to Finish Hardwood Floors in 5 Steps
4. Use a primer.
After your last stain coat has dried, you may apply a primer to get the floor ready for the final sealing step, if advised by the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply the primer in small sections against the grain, beginning at the room’s edge and smoothing it out as you go. Follow the directions on the container to let the room dry after you’ve finished coating it.
5. Sealing Your Floor
Applying wood lacquer, varnish, or oil to your floor is the last step before sealing it. Generally speaking, lacquer or varnish offers a matte or semi-matte gloss and a smooth finish. Oil produces a finish that is slightly rough to the touch and more natural-looking. Select a hardwood finish based on how it looks and feels to you; these types don’t affect how long your floor lasts.
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